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THE
KNEE OF LISTENING

The Life and
Understanding
of
Franklin Jones
Copyright 1971 By
Franklin Jones
All rights
reserved
Chapter
12
The Search for Release From the
Mind: Scientology
Baba had all but told me to abandon
my work with Rudi. For my own part, that whole motivation
had already passed. I felt no need to condemn Rudi, and the
Ashram gossip that opposed him seemed only a manifestation
of particular Indian predilections for certain ways of life.
I needed very much to be free of Rudi but I was certain that
his way was appropriate for him and anyone else who felt a
genuine urge in the direction he could lead them.
Even so, the path of life had
simply emerged as a totally different matter. I was
convinced that the way of effort was simply a further
manifestation of life lived as a problem, a motivated
search. Yet, the mind and the whole habitual pattern of life
appeared to me to be a source of difficulty, which in fact
prevented the continuous assumption of life on a radically
free basis.
Baba's way was peculiarly tied to
Indian notions and methods. *Although he suggested these to
me, he did not seek to enforce any kind of method in my
case. It all seemed a suggestive communication that should
lead me to my own truth. He even told me that I would
eventually teach the ways of spiritual life, in perhaps a
year or more. But he did not tell me what to teach. I took
his teaching and my experience on the broadest level, to be
freely and meaningfully adapted to my own case.
Thus, when the old problems began
to arise, and I saw no immediate way to use the specific
methods Baba described or even to enforce the vision of my
particular experience, I felt moved to find a solution to
the dilemma by any means available to me. The history of my
own development led me to be open to any form of solution,
whether or not it involved the specific means or mentality
of yoga.
While I was established in this
mood, Julio Delatorre, an old friend from my days at
Stanford, came to dinner. He was animatedly involved in an
organization called Scientology, which was headed and
exclusively developed by a man named L. Ron
Hubbard.
After I had worn out the
conversation about my years of yoga and my experiences in
India, my friend became more enthusiastically involved in
describing his experiences in Scientology. I began instead
to listen to him.
Scientology made use of a peculiar
technique called "auditing." A trained person sat with you
and, by careful use of a pattern of direct questioning,
sought to remove the force which certain key experiences in
your past had on your daily life. My friend had experienced
great benefits from this method, and he had even been led to
re?experience his birth, the violence of which he felt had
determined a kind of nervous and aloof quality in him all
his life. Now he felt peculiarly "cleared" of the force of
that experience and all kinds of other reactions that he had
retained as unconscious controls on his behavior.
Scientology sought by these means
to relieve a person from the machinery of memory and
unconscious reactivity so that he could eventually attain a
state called "clear." In the state of "clear" the reactive
or unconscious mind was supposed to be entirely eliminated
as a force.
The more I listened the more this
method seemed perfectly suited to what I now considered to
be the essential problem of life. I knew that our essential
nature, the Self or Divine Consciousness or Soul, was not
something that needed to be created or recovered by effort.
It was always already the case. But we are usually
identified with an unconscious pattern of mentality that
enforces a life of seeking and trouble and prevents a direct
awareness of our true state. If a man could only reduce the
power of this subliminal mechanism he would stand free, in
his original nature.
I determined to investigate
Scientology for myself. The next day I went to the
Scientology organization, near 34th Street and Sixth Avenue
in Manhattan. The atmosphere of the place was one of
constant activity. It was filled mainly with young people,
who seemed very open and communicative. I was constantly
greeted with what later became known as the "Scientology
stare." The people approached me with a wide smile and fixed
on me with their eyes, with the same sense of necessity that
Rudi had demonstrated whenever he shook my hand.
I was shown around the organization
by one of its enthusiastic members, named Sal Lucania, who
would later become a close friend. He kept insisting on how
I had finally come "home." I saw an impressive array of
books, an expanse of highly organized departments, and a
huge classroom where many people sat with headphones
listening to tapes. Some sat in groups on opposite sides of
a long table. They stared at one another or made efforts to
distract one another into laughter. I was shown a young
girl, about ten years old, who was the "world's youngest
auditor." And another young man who was having difficulty
staring at his partner without breaking up. He would have to
do this very well before he could qualify as an
auditor.
The place had all of that strange
air of an ingrown organization, but there was a certain
freedom and freshness to the place that was a nice change
from my cloistering in seminaries and yoga.
I was taken to a "registrar," whose
charge, very obviously, was to get me to buy as much
auditing as she could. We discussed the process, and it
continued to interest me. She said that results were
guaranteed or 1, by contract, would be free to get a refund
within a reasonable period. If I paid somewhere between a
thousand and twelve hundred dollars I could get all of my
auditing and training up to grade IV release," the highest
grade offered in New York. To get the higher grades toward
"clear" you had to go to England. And there were also higher
levels called "O.T." ("operating thetan"), now being given
in Spain, that brought a person who was already "clear" up
to the state where he could leave his physical body at will
and perform certain higher functions in the environment
without having to inhabit the body.
It was all presented as a
revolutionary new tool for spiritual advancement, one that
had been planned scientifically and found to be 100%
effective in all cases. It seemed to be an absolutely
irresistible opportunity.
Another young man came and
demonstrated to me the basic apparatus of auditing. The
auditor not only used the questions appropriate to each
grade of "release." He used an instrument called an E?meter,
a device patterned after the Wheatstone Bridge, which
indicates changes in body resistance. These changes could be
interpreted by a trained auditor as he watched the moving
needle on his meter. By these reactions he could determine
what areas of questioning were vital, or, by a peculiar
manifestation called a "floating needle," he could tell that
a state of "release" had been attained in a particular
area.
The "grades" themselves were
patterns of questioning that moved in a gradient of depth up
the scale of difficulties that the individual could
confront. Thus, by a scientifically graduated approach to
the clear state, a person would never pass "over his head"
or by?pass problems that would prevent his higher and stable
realization.
The whole matter seemed to be
highly sophisticated, and the people I met seemed so firmly
convinced of its effectiveness in their case, that I was
persuaded to buy some auditing The price was quite high, but
I considered that it would be worth it if the process
worked. If I paid the full price I would not only get the
total amount of auditing but also the training necessary to
reproduce these same states in others. This seemed a
valuable addition to me. I thought perhaps this would be an
opportunity for a career in actual and effective spiritual
work. Perhaps it was in Scientology that Baba saw I was to
become a teacher.
I immediately set about finding
some way to get enough money for auditing. I sold my
library, took my savings, and got a small loan from Pan
American. Within a day or two I appeared for my auditing.
Six days later I was a "grade IV release."
my experience of auditing did not
produce any radical changes in my awareness. It was largely
a recollection and reassessment of memories, thoughts and
bits of certainty that I had already recovered, less
formally but also more exhaustively, in my years of writing.
It produced no remarkable or sudden knowledge such as I had
experienced in college or seminary.
But neither did it contradict
anything I knew as a result of my own
experiments.
The auditing I experienced at this
level dealt mainly with memories and reactions of a clinical
nature. It was the same body of experience that one might
bring to a psychiatrist or any other socially?oriented
therapy. Even so, it verified my previous estimations of my
life. I did not gain any new advantage in self?knowledge,
except that I did have the opportunity to communicate what I
knew and what I had suffered. This had a certain value. It
had a socializing effect. Just as my work with Rudi drew me
out of solitude to the world of present experience, the
Scientology processes drew me even further out of the
cloister of yoga and effort.
I thought that auditing had a
certain logic and value that could be useful to others in
the same way my private researches had served me. Perhaps as
an "auditor" I could act as a medium for the communication
of self?knowledge in others. Perhaps the upper levels of
"clearing" and O.T." would indeed provide sources of
transformation in my own case that would penetrate the
untouched barriers of my mind. The world of Scientology was
attractive, youthful and public. The value it held most dear
was communication. It was a form of society, and this seemed
important. To be present with others was a healing
opportunity. Thus, I decided to leave Pan American and go to
work for Scientology.
I convinced Nina to get auditing
too, and within a few weeks we had both become working
members of the Scientology staff. At about that time I
received a letter from Baba.? It was a long letter with lots
of poetic maxims on yoga and Self realization, and there
were some practical indications on how to meditate. I sat
down with Nina to discuss our relation to these things, when
suddenly I felt the space of the room expand in a curious
way, and I felt Baba's actual Presence. The Shakti moved up
my back and produced that peculiar bliss in the mind, and I
sat for a long time enjoying his Presence, waiting for some
kind of message or advice.
After a while the experience
subsided. Nina and I both had felt it. But it seemed to us
both that it was not an experience radically opposed to our
use of Scientology. I felt that it only demonstrated a
reality that I would hope to attain in a more stable form as
a result of the process called "clearing."
I didn't feel at the time that
meditation or the attitude of yoga was necessarily useful in
permanently removing the obstacles of the mind that now
seemed to me to be the point of my practical investigation.
We decided to continue in Scientology until it should
outlive its usefulness or prove to be a detriment to real
knowledge.
We were told that Scientology
demanded the radical abandonment of other practices as long
as auditing was being used. Thus, we had already abandoned
our usual practice of meditation meditation The methods of
Scientology seemed to reproduce the same condition of
openness and well-being, and I could in any case make use of
the knowledge gained by spiritual practice over the years
even without the practice of meditation.
I also broke off with Rudi at this
time. At one point in my auditing I was led to consider my
relation to him, and it was causing me difficulty. I was
sent to the "Ethics Officer," who was supposed to help a
person relieve himself of influences that tended to suppress
his awareness or his freedom. It was determined that Rudi
functioned in this way in my case. It was true that I had
begun to feel that relationship as a burden, and he seemed
to have no sympathy with the point of view that had begun to
guide me since seminary. He would certainly not approve of
my work in Scientology, and this itself would require a
break between us.
Thus, I agreed to write a
"disconnect letter" to Rudi. It was a letter in which I
ungratefully severed my connection to him and said I would
make no further effort to communicate with him. The form and
motive for the letter were not really my own. It was a
traditional Scientology practice at that time. However, I
felt greatly relieved to be so easily free of a relationship
I didn't otherwise know how to end.
? Rudi's reaction to the letter was
as you may imagine, and it would be two and one half years
before we would be on speaking terms again. But with this
letter I brought another phase of my life to a summary
end.
Nina and I worked for the
Scientology organization for more than a year. During that
time we became painfully familiar with the fanatical
politics of that organization and suffered a great deal of
humiliation by its seemingly endless internal purges. But
these politics will not be my subject here. I am only
interested in detailing my experience there as an extension
of my life?long search for spiritual or conscious
transformation.
I was determined to take advantage
of the processes of "clearing" and "O.T." I became willing
to exercise extreme patience and even self?effacement in
order not to lose the opportunity. Thus, I passed through
the constant internal warfare and personal chaos we created
at that time while doing everything I could to prevent my
being removed from the organization and so lose the
opportunity to go further.
As an auditor I encountered serious
problems. An auditor is supposed to be able to let his
"pre?clear" or auditing subject be completely free to
communicate and so enjoy the benefits of the auditing
process. I was very willing to have it be this way, but the
experience of Shakti that had been generated in me by years
of yoga had produced a profound expression of that Force in
me that also affected others.
In auditing sessions people would
have experiences of Shakti and become distracted by my
presence. The need to maintain direct contact with the
person with the eyes or simply one's concentrated presence
made it impossible for me to remove the effects of the
Shakti in my auditing sessions.
I finally had to tell one of my
superiors what it was that was taking place, and he was
quite insistent that I manage somehow to empty myself of
this Force. He thought it must be some kind of suppressive
use of energy that would trap people and fix them in bodily
consciousness.
Thus, I had to try very hard to
draw myself out of the consciousness of Shakti. Obviously, I
was in a very unusual position, and even to talk about it
seems a little unreal, but it was for me a very practical
difficulty. I knew I had to eliminate this effect from my
auditing work or else suffer possible expulsion.
By the time I had nearly mastered
the ability to empty myself of this experience, the
opportunity arose for me to go on to prepare for the
Clearing and O.T. levels. Thus, in March of 1969, 1 returned
to California. The organization had since created a
headquarters in Los Angeles for the upper levels of training
and for the operation of its higher political organization
called the "Sea Org." It was a focal point for Ron Hubbard's
secret political and auditing work, and even today he
controls it from a fleet of ships at sea.
He is a former science fiction
writer, and the pattern of his organization as well as the
pattern of philosophy and interpretations of human history
that inform the higher levels of Scientology auditing, bear
all the marks of a great work of the imagination.
Early in my indoctrination into
Scientology I heard public lectures that described the
things that were to be dealt with in the upper levels of
auditing. Those processes work under the assumption that the
human mind is not primarily bound to the separate
experiences of the present life or even of many previous
lives. Rather, what is really at work to trap us in the mind
are a series of terrible betrayals far in the past in which
we were subject to "implantation." These implants were akin
to the methods used to "brain wash" people who are
politically dangerous, particularly in Russia and other
closed societies. In the distant past, when we were part of
a large confederacy of galaxies and planets and operated on
a very miraculous, super?human level, even without physical
bodies, we were supposed to have been trapped by various
politically motivated groups and subjected to implantation.
These implants usually made use of electronic instruments
and every kind of scientific hocus?pocus to pro? the mind
and remove certain of our higher abilities. Thus, we have,
over millennia, degenerated into our present condition of
mere humanity in constant mystery. A person who is Clear and
O.T. is supposed to be entirely free of the mind and its
implantation's, and so able to move about freely as a
spiritual entity outside a body.
When I went to California I was
only tentatively aware of this basic philosophy of
implantation. I had been attracted to the work on other
grounds. For me, "clearing" was a matter of dealing with the
fundamental mechanisms of the mind and not at last with its
contents. If some considered those contents to be on a level
with science fiction, that was theirs to Pursue. I was
interested in the mind as a present mechanism. I was not
Particularly interested in its contents except as they arose
in my own case and needed to be handled for the sake of my
own clearing.
But when I came to do the upper
levels I found that the whole affair was inseparable from
these assumptions about the politics of the universe. I had
in my own experience quite a different awareness of cosmic
reality. I had reached to dimensions of the mind and cosmos
that were quite apart from anything as paltry as some kind
of electronic hoax. And I knew very well that no experience,
however devastating, in fact acts as a radical deterrent to
the realization of higher consciousness. I had passed into
those realms myself and witnessed the genuine mechanisms of
ultimate reality. And there was no sign in all of that, or
in the whole history of spiritual literature, of there being
a fundamental structure of mind, created by historical
implantation, that in fact was the primary source of
unrealized existence.
Of course, there is an infinite
history of cosmic events in which we all share, but the
detailed analysis of them could never amount to a
fundamental liberation. The structure that actually
prevented real consciousness and growth was not the
historical deposits in the mind but the unconsciousness of
our true nature, of the Divine or real Presence of ultimate
reality, and the present tendency to operate on the basis of
limited awareness rather than a conscious relationship to
higher reality.
Thus, I had sought the clearing
processes as a means of dealing with and even eliminating
the present, ongoing structure of the mind. If this could be
perceived and controlled, it made no difference what it
contained as memory.
But when I actually performed the
Clearing and O.T. levels I found that they continued to deal
only with the content of the mind. And that content was
continually identified with the peculiar cosmic politics
favored by Ron Hubbard. Thus, I found that these levels
never dealt with the fundamental problem of the mind itself,
prior to any content. In fact, they only led people deeper
and deeper into a fanciful, paranoic dilemma in which they
were indoctrinated into the mentality of a cosmic political
holocaust.
The people with whom I worked were
chronically seeking release and "exteriorization" from the
contents of the mind and from the physical body. This was
itself a motivation grown out of fear and very little
wisdom. To be sure, the evidence for exteriorization is
conclusive, as it appears in works such as those of Jung.
But nowhere in spiritual literature is it offered as the
goal of life. Neither is it declared to be a necessary event
in every case, prior to perfect knowledge.
In Scientology, however,
exteriorization is the object of constant seeking. It is the
sign of a period in cosmic history when spiritual beings had
great powers and mobile freedom in the physical universe.
Thus, it is pursued quite apart from any kind of higher
wisdom. Exteriorization and various powers are sought for
their own sake. Even the phenomenon supposed to be attained
at "O.T. 8," the highest stage of Scientology auditing
promoted at present, is called "total power."
I had taken up Scientology for
reasons of my own and allowed myself to discover in it
parallels to my own motives and experience. Thus, I had
failed to recognize the precise nature of the study itself.
It was only on the upper levels, when the activity of
auditing had degenerated into exercises of pure nonsense,
that I realized what I had in fact led myself
into.
While I was busy doing the O.T.
levels I dropped all of my resistance to the internal
operation of the Shakti and began to recover my earlier
state of awareness. The phenomenon of exteriorization was
not unfamiliar to me, but its importance was quite different
from that in which it was conceived in Scientology. For me,
it was only one of the possible phenomena encountered in the
growth of real consciousness. I attached no necessity or
radical importance to it, nor to any other kind of
"power."
I saw that Scientology was actually
a political entity created along the lines of a fanciful
interpretation of history. Its goals were political, not
spiritual. Thus, its leading concern was power, not wisdom
or realization.
The "clearing" level was only
another manipulation of mental images, and not at all a
radical approach to the mind. It pointed to the O.T. levels
and the creation of a certain mentality whose effects were
political. In most cases those levels did not even
momentarily produce such phenomena as true exteriorization.
It simply indoctrinated people into the mentality of power
and paranoid cosmic politics.
Even where the phenomenon of
exteriorization is sought intentionally, there are many
levels on which it can be produced. In spiritual literature
it is sought as an entrance into the subtler planes of
reality. But in Scientology it was always promoted as a way
out of the physical body but into the physical
universe.
After my experience of the "upper
levels" of Scientology auditing I realized clearly that it
did not deal with matters that were fundamentally important
to me. I returned to New York with the intention to separate
myself altogether from the Scientology organization. The
whole experience had even served to separate Nina and me. We
had become chronically unwilling and unable to understand
and create our relationship. We seemed to become obstacles
to one another's freedom. We became "released" and
"exterior" to one another.
Thus, I returned to New York much
the same as I had been year before. The year of Scientology
seemed to have been vacant space in time, a moment turned
aside from the current of my life. I was ready to begin
again. There were no games to be played, nothing to be
sought. I saw again the fundamental relatedness that is in
all things and which is the source of real love.
Chapter
13
Table
of Contents
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