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BEYOND THE KOAN
a talk by Adi Da Samraj
May 2, 1987

(edited by Beezone)

Insight, Self Observation and Self Understanding
Beginning of Listening and Hearing


Part II (Part 1)

True hearing doesn't really awaken until there is total self-awareness and the freedom from having to identify with one or the other half of your script in any given moment. If you're both someone who is super committed to fidelity and super committed to promiscuity simultaneously you can't do either one. You can only be aware of the total and understand it as bondage. You're not even fully aware of it as bondage until you get to the point where you can't do either one. Then you've really become sensitive to your bondage and double bind.

As long as you keep playing one or the other side in your alternative moments, you will struggle, suffer and continually seek and you will not fully be aware of it as bondage. It's bondage when you can't move anymore, when you're aware of the total, when you're aware of yourself totally wholly and can't choose to be one or the other. You can't be idealistic about it anymore. You can't be superficial you will be unable to fully dramatize. You can only suffer it and then you become aware of it as it is and how it is something you are adding to what is, the gesture of self-contraction.

DISCIPLINES

In the beginning people freely animate their patterns and much of that is often self-indulgent. They want to do a little of this and a little of that and maybe read the teaching. At some point having studied the teaching and having reflected on enough of themselves they realize the usefulness of disciplines. How they reflect their tendencies back to themselves.

To some degree they frustrate your tendencies. They back your tendencies up on themselves. In every moment, day to day, your tendencies arise because you are living the disciplines, you become aware of your efforts, your motives and you begin to see yourself in more complexity.

You see it even more and more the more you make the disciplines a kind of total discipline covering all areas of your life. You give yourself some room even in the beginning and the discipline is there. The disciplines cover all areas but they are not what you call absolute. You are not required to be monks and so forth you see. So you do have the general domain of human action in which you apply the disciplines. It only takes a little, just little bit of discipline is sufficient to frustrate your tendencies so they are reflected back on yourself.

Even before you do them you are made constantly aware of the energies of your own efforts and you see them in your complexity. You see not only the motive to be self-indulgent rather than disciplined, you see the motive to be disciplined. You see it as a way to satisfy yourself. You see both sides so you must be aware of all of your complexity and in all areas you must see yourself in pairs of two minds of someone living in a dilemma or problem. You see when you are fully self-aware and when you are no longer really able to be one or the other side of any position. If you are truly serious you become profoundly aware of the act that is the root of both halves of every conflict.

That act is the self-contraction. It's not merely this or that kind of activity in a functional sense. It is an act that produces all those kinds of activities. You must become extremely sensitive to yourself to notice that act you see. Otherwise you see and understand these moments as hearing. But you are only observing yourself egoically in action and are not fully observing the act itself, the fundamental act of self-contraction that is producing these actions.

You see yourself as ego in the form of those actions but you do not see the action that is egoity itself. Because you always have an act to do. You always have a functional performance that you are identifying with. Instead of simply observing yourself, you are being animated. So the more profound this mere observation becomes, the more total that awareness becomes and you begin to notice the opposites in every moment.

The more that is true the closer you are coming to a summary insight, a direct awareness of the fundamental action that is the root of all opposites, all complexity. This is a most subtle observation. It is not a thing. It is not itself a function that can be identified with a part of the body or a part of human function. It is the root of all of them, the governor of all of them. It's the principle of bondage to all of them and it is what is keeping you from becoming aware of that in which the contraction itself is being generated.

The ego is itself the ultimate koan. It's a not an unexpected knot that is generating a kind of vision of existence that is untrue. It is the result of an action you are not observing. To cut through that koan is to not only see the action that is the root of everything you are doing but to transcended it through seeing or understanding. You realize that in which it is arising. So you can say hearing is a kind of satori.

All release from egoity is a kind of satori, even moments of so-called hearing and moments of insight. These are kinds of satori or release from the bind, a kind of total psyco-physical release or orgasm even perhaps, a free circulation of its energies. A sense of well-being suddenly comes over you. It's an orgasmic event and simultaneous with it is a kind of intuitive sense of a greater condition.

That moment of insight and what most fundamental awakening is not the end of the process. It's only the beginning of it. So much of what is called satori in the Zen tradition, it's really the beginnings of a process that could go on but instead they just repeat the ceremony over and over again to have more and more satories. Satories only are the beginning.

'I' IS THE BODY

You've got to discover the ego. You must understand the egoity or the self-contraction itself. You've got to stop merely dramatizing it or living the dramatization of egoity and not noticing what it is altogether. The first thing you've got to go through is the process of understanding in which you simply stand as the 'I' as the body without contracting into some abstract sense of being interior, being the mind against the body.

You've got to relax from this identification with the conceptual mind or the interior perceptual mind and be the total which is the whole body or the total psycho-physical person. The conditional self is the I. The 'I' is not merely some interior mental preoccupation. It is that but it is more than that. It is the total body mind physically present, physically felt, not contracting. You must see this and understanding it as it is.

Before you can discover what the ego is as self-contraction, you must simply stand as it is rather than dramatize it. You've got to come to an ease as the body mind and not merely dramatize egoity by becoming interior or a becoming more physically active. That's the first step. It's like in the Ramana Maharshi's form of inquiry. First you ask what is arising and to whom is this arising and then you ask who am I.

It's like a two step process. You have to discover what it is altogether and let it be. Be it. Let the 'I' be it, but this 'I' you see which is the body mind and not merely the mind. It is contraction. It is something being superimposed in the present instant on existence. So this process of listening whereby you allow the ego to be identified with the body mind is not merely some interior drama. It's just the first step in a process in which you find out the 'I' .

You find out the ego. The whole process of becoming 'I' in the body is to discover the ego and understand it and transcend it. Then that becomes the next homaly, it's not an end in itself. The body without contracting interior to the body is a relatively radiant position, it's not resisting being the body. It's not altogether in resisting what the body is which is dependent on relations, food and others. It's become by its natural acknowledgment of itself continuous with all its likenesse's, all things on which it depends. It becomes continuous but nonetheless it's still the ego. It's still contraction. This is what you must discover. You must first come to the point of understanding the ego because it is just a step in a process of self-understanding.

It's not an end in itself, otherwise the beginning process would be the seventh stage of life and that's it. It's just a moment in a process of self-understanding. Even in the seventh stage of life however to be free of the self-contraction altogether, it's not to be identified with the body. It's to stand as the self-radiant divine but not disassociated from the body, not identified with the principle of trying to contract or disassociate from or with the body or as the body or by the body. It's just continuous with the body but it is not identification with the body but it is identification with that in which the body is in apparent identification. Until you understand yourself fully and the contents of all the stages of life, to be the body is not to realize the seventh stage disposition. It's to be the body, it is to be identified as the body mind. That's quite a different thing than the seventh stage realization. The seventh stage of life is to be continuous with the body mind and identified with the transcendental divine, the self-radiant divine.

In the beginning there's another kind of process going on. It's about finding yourself out. You have to get enough understanding of yourself to identify yourself as you are and let it be. It's not a matter of focusing on some interior or identifying with the conceptual process merely. The conceptual process is an aspect of this total body mind. You must be the ego first totally and as a whole. Simply allow it to be observed as it is as a whole in all its complexity, its multiplicity and multifariousness and all of its divisions or oppositions, in its total dilemma. It must simply be observable as it is you see, that's the first step.

What I'm addressing in this matter of the confession 'I' am the body is a natural event associated with self-observation. It's not the end of the process, 'I' as the body, but 'I' is the not the divine, 'I' as the self-contraction. That's the next thing to be found out once the 'I' as body has become acceptable and can be observed simply as it is in all its complexity. It must be observed and understood as self-contraction, so that's the next step. It's the next homaly, the next portion of the chapter which is about self-understanding.

That process has a variety of events in it. Every stage of the Way has a progress of events or stages of demonstration. In the listening stage there is a progress or there are stages of the demonstration of it. 'I' as the body is not hearing. It is simply an early event in the process of self-understanding or self-observation.

To acknowledge the 'I' as it is which is the total body mind and not an interior dramatization merely, puts you in a position to go further in this process of self-observation.

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CONTRADICTIONS

QUESTIONER: 'I' as the body as ego and 'I' as the Transcendental Divine Condition seem to be a contradiction.

ADI DA: Perhaps in your case the major reason why these two considerations seemed to contradict one another, you have not yet realized the first. Because you tend to abstract yourself and think think think think think wonder wonder question question doubt doubt and not stand as the body. You do don't you?

You can't get onto the second until you've accomplished the first and until you've accomplished the first, the second seems like a contraction or a question, something you don't understand yet anyway. Well how could you understand it fully until you've fulfilled the first aspect of the process. So if you truly enter into a process of self-observation then you will observe the total complex of what you are being as a conditional personality.

It's not really a mentalizing or a moding. It's physical. It's sensory. It's perceptual as well as conceptual. So it's all these things. It's all totally the body mind and you must not only notice that but having noticed it allow it. Standing in a position of observing it allows you to allow it. Then you have a different framework in which to continue the process of self-observation but you will notice that even in that sense 'I' in the body and 'I' is love in some sense, in other words, continuous with all its relations, even so it is the self-contraction but that cannot be affirmed until it is truly observed and you can't observe it until you have first come to terms with what the 'I' is as a whole.

So the listening process is a process and it has stages and you can't really understand the later stages until you have fulfilled the earlier stages. So that Chapter 19 is a condensation, an elaboration of all of the sequences of the listening process.

(From the Audience) You've admonished first transcend the mind not the body in a listening process that you describe in Chapter 19 that that process is made very clear in terms of how the body mind is always being an other involved in a separate illusory abstract process that actually even prevents itself from being sensitive to the self-contraction as the body.

ADI DA SAMRAJ: You're not only being self-contraction as the body but you're being self-contraction in the context of the body or the body mind so you're creating a division in it. You're always two-sided. You create divisions in everything. You have both propositions in you so in the context of the body mind you are tending to be the mind or maybe sometimes trying to be the body without the mind.

It is a whole, a totality you see. Self-observation must come to the point where it allows that totality or that dynamic and it's not only the conceptual mind. It's the perceptual mind. You're not merely interior activity. The self-contraction stands as the total body mind, not merely within it. The total body mind is the soul if we can even use the word soul you see, not something inside and abstract. What you are being from moment to moment is a dynamic full of opposites.

You tend to make wrong judgments about it. You tend to not even being able to identify it as it is as a functional operation you see because you are playing the game of self-contraction so the first event in the process of self-observation, the observation of self-contraction is to come to terms with its total manifestation which is not merely the inside separating from the outside or the outside separating from the inside but this whole outside inside psycho-physical 'I'.

That's the 'I', not merely an 'I' you can say in your mind and you can say it inside you see. 'I' is the body, not merely the mind. It is a feeling, existence but nonetheless it is conditional. It is feeling but separate and even in all its relatedness however continuous it may be in the context of relations, loving even, it is still being separate. It is observable as a self-contraction.

True hearing is a matter of understanding the totality that is the 'I' and not merely some portion. So 'I' is the body and not merely the mind or an inward tension. The self-contraction is not really something happening inside the body. The self-contraction is the body. The self-contraction is relatedness. The self-contraction covers all of its separate parts or its dynamics or its oppositions, mind body you see, not just mind or body.

Self-contraction covers all of the opposites, includes them all. So this is the first test you must come to in the process of listening. Then you become more sensitized with the wide variety of operations of yourself in relationship from moment to moment. The body is a contraction from the point of view of consciousness. It is a difference. It's made of the same energy of which all other forms are made. It is a universal force but it's displayed through differences, separate apparent individuals, separate bodies.

It's displayed as relationship, the feeling of relatedness. The feeling of relatedness is being displayed as all relations as all opposites all others all conditions things. It's displayed as the cosmic mandala, not merely as your separate individual personality. The entire cosmic display is self-contraction, an illusion, an appearance added to or being apparently superimposed on that which already is and what always already is, this is where you stand.

It's not a matter of the attainment of some object other thing state. It's the removal of contradictions. They appear as contradictory because you are self-contradictory. For you the various parts of the whole are contradicting one another or are in opposition to one another.

They are a struggle you see. The self-contraction is the display through all kinds of varieties. You identify with one portion of a dynamic and each moment you are always playing that game you see and you can't see the whole so the real beginnings of the process of understanding are you coming to terms with self-observation, coming to terms with the 'I' as a totality rather than automatically identifying with some portion of the dynamic of the body mind so you must first relax as the body, identify 'I' as the body or the total body mind, not some portion and therefore from that point the whole is before you still displayed, still playing its games, still displaying itself through dynamic, through contradictions but as you, when you develop the true awakening of hearing you see, it's not contradiction anymore.

There aren't contradictions. Contradiction is just another word for problems or oppositions, opposites and it's a problem for you, contradictory for you because you tend to identify with one path in every moment.

Over time you identify with every side but at any given moment you tend to only identify with one over against the other. You are always feeling dilemma, a sense of contradiction. That moves you to seek something outside or inside. But the truth is not outside or inside. It's not some thing, a proposition or object. It's that which is realized inherently and when all contradictions are transcended.

That's the state of mind, contradiction, of the ego. This is what must be understood. You begin to understand it when you allow the ego as a whole as a totality and stop identifying merely with one portion over and against the other. You've got to see that game. You've got to find yourself out you see. The whole process is a matter of finding yourself out.

Koans, the traditional Koans all appear to be contradictory. They create a doubt or a stress. It's this and the other and you try to make to sense out of it. You try to make it one but it's always two. The person under the Zen discipline goes to the Zen Master having been given a Koan and answers the question from the point of view of one side adopting the position of one side or the other in every interview you see.

When is the question finally answered? When is it given another Koan? No. When it stops being contradictory. When stop being possessed by it when you stop struggling with it. When you can assume not only the position of the whole, that's one step but the position of that which is prior even to the whole but before you assume the position of the whole you are all the time assuming the position of one side or the other. That's the struggle of the Koan.

Those who do the Koan do first identify one possibility over against the other. They keep bringing up a bunch of dumb remarks and get slapped on the head. Then they come to another point where they are something like rested in a total view. They are not struggling with it. It's a totality but they make a subtly dumb remark and that's when they get their worst beating because the next time they come in they must stand prior even to the whole.

That's the first step in the Koan business. Then you must find out that even the whole, even the 'I' as the body is self-contraction. That's the great discovery. That's the end of the Koan. That's the end of the ego but you can't figure it out. The contradiction is not in the teaching or in me. They're in you. They're in your matter of acting. There in the self-contraction. It is full of contradictions. It is self-contradictory. That's what egoity is. It's self-defeating. It's always assuming one side or the other or maybe it's some point resting in the whole but not identifying and not understanding it as an obstacle, not in other words, realizing that which is prior to it.

That which is prior to even the whole is what is realized in hearing. It is intuitively realized and it's similar to stopping and pinching yourself you see. All of a sudden you have the key and that key is the root of the conscious process which is the senior aspect of the way from there on. And ultimately it covers everything, the whole cosmic display and all the stages of life.

DOUBLE BIND

The inability to make an effort or to assume a proposition representing one or the other side of a dynamic possibility or one or the other side of the contradiction of the problem that you're being . . . when you can't make an answer, when you can't go further, when you can't penetrate the Koan, you can't penetrate the great question, only the total is before you, you cannot move, you're in an absolute state of frustration, you can't think what to do next, you don't know what possibly could happen next, you could be in this state for the rest of your life, when you get to that point of tension, it's precisely in that disposition that hearing awakens.

It may not happen that moment but that's the disposition in which hearing does awaken, so that's what you must move to and through in the listening process. It is a profound process. It's not some silly little religion business. It's not just a preliminary you see. It's the basis of it all. And you must come to that point of absolute frustration, absolute contradiction. We can't make a gesture to the right or left or inside or outside. Only the total is before you despite its vast complex of this idiot self and there's not a damn thing you can do about it and you can't remove its essential stresses by contemplating it or acting. There's nothing you can do.

You're addressing the great question or the great consideration, or observing yourself with great seriousness, complete attention. You can't do anything but that. You're stuck with that in that, that is the point of crisis and hearing is the ultimate revelation in that context. It's very much like the Koan business in the Zen tradition.

This is the first stage even in the Zen tradition where the Koan is used as a device you see. It's an early psychological stage in the listening process and some of you thought you were a advanced practitioners (audience laughs)...Where's my mallet..... Where's my stick? End of you, over! (more laughter from audience).

 

Part II (Part 1)

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  Adi Da, Ramana Maharshi, Nityananda, Shridi Sai Baba, Upasani Baba,  Seshadri Swamigal , Meher Baba, Sivananda, Ramsuratkumar
"The perfect among the sages is identical with Me. There is absolutely no difference between us"
Tripura Rahasya, Chap XX, 128-133


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