Welcome, Sister Death

On the Remarkable Departures of Illumined Beings

by Ron Boyer

The Laughing Man magazine, Vol 2. no. 3, 1981.


And Death is our sister, we

praise Thee for Death, Who releases the soul to the

light of Thy gaze;

And dying we cry with the

last of our breath

Our thanks and our praise.

-the dying words of St. Francis of Assisi


E arly in this century there lived a great yogi named Zippruana. He was widely known and respected for his miraculous yogic powers that included an uncanny capacity to see into the past and future; he used to tell anxious schoolboys whether they would pass upcoming exams or not. Zippruana also had a habit of sitting completely naked on piles of garbage and feces. But perhaps the most amusing thing about his peculiar habits was the fact that, no matter how filthy his environment became, neither dust nor dirt would stick to-his body when he arose to leave. In addition, the air surrounding him as he sat in the garbage was permeated with the sweetest of odors. Zippruana's death was as unconventional as his life had been:

"When his final time came, a lot of people who loved him were around. One of them was an old teacher, a woman. He went to her home. He said, 'Massage my body with 'oil and put some hot water on, I want to have a bath.' She massaged his body and gave him a bath and then gave him some milk. After he had drunk the milk he said, 'Now Zippruana is leaving, and you can cry as much as you want to.' And he left his body. ,1

Zippruana's biographer, the contemporary yogi Baba Muktananda, goes on to conclude: "That is how a great yogi leaves his body."


Zippruana

 

There is a lesson to be learned in the example of Zippruana's death and the deaths of all "great souls" like him. The religious traditions of the world are filled with extraordinary deaths of men and women of uncommon spiritual maturity who face their own demise in a disposition of profound equanimity and self-surrender into the transcendental Reality, which is their (and our) very Nature. Such ones die in a remarkable way, having already died in Truth. Their intimate knowledge of the "great Person" is such that their own lives and deaths are revealed as utterly insignificant bits of the Divine Play.

Curious and "playful" phenomena often accompany the deaths of great yogis, saints, mystics, and sages of the highest types. In some instances, as with Zippruana, the most "remarkable" thing about it is the simplicity and ease of departure, which suggests an uncommon capacity for self-surrender and ecstatic acceptance of death. Like St. Francis of Assisi, he seemed so familiar and even welcoming in his attitude toward death that it becomes a simple yet elegant form of praise of the Divine Life. In other instances this ecstatic acceptance is taken to extremes in the form of outrageous, transcendental humor regarding one's imminent death. In other traditional accounts one finds evidence of miraculous spiritual powers that mysteriously "transfigure" the adept's body-creating extreme longevity, lifelike preservation of the corpse, or forms of spontaneous bodily translation in which the body simply dissolves into thin air. Such strange phenomena seem to defy our known laws of science and medicine. Finally, there are the less outwardly spectacular deaths of the greatest sages, whose final moments are a living testimony to their own realization of the ultimate identity of life and death, and an invitation to all of us to engage spiritual practice with great faith and perseverance and so realize the immortal Truth in our own lifetimes.

 

The Humorous Acceptance of Death

The disposition of ecstatic and often humorous acceptance of death is universal among the most spiritually illumined personalities. The spiritual process alive in such beings involves increasingly subtler forms of self-transcendence in which they become more and more perfectly "dead to themselves." They are familiar with the process of death even as they live and often to the point of having intuitive foreknowledge of the precise time and manner of their own demise. This foreknowledge is often accompanied by a profound capacity to "laugh at death" as a final amusement and paradoxical instruction to their disciples. Although this freedom is by no means limited to the Zen Buddhist tradition, there are abundant stories of Zen adepts who use their own death in this manner. Their deaths were characterized by an uncommon gracefulness and humor, often immortalized in "death poems" written or spoken just before their death. The stories that follow reflect this manner of dying among the great ones.

When the great Taoist master Chuang-tze's beloved wife died, he accepted her departure with remarkable equanimity, even joy. When guests arrived for her funeral rites, they found the sage sitting on the front lawn singing joyfully and drumming on an overturned bowl hardly the solemn ceremony they had expected. An offended guest scolded him for his eccentric improvisation; Chuang-tze replied simply that to "break in upon her rest with the noise of lamentation would be to show I knew nothing of nature's Sovereign Law. At first I felt saddened by her death. Then I realized that when born she appeared out of nothing and now she has simply returned to that same nothing."2 Later, as Chuang-tze's own time came, he instructed his disciples to abandon their plans for an elaborate funeral-the earth and stars would serve him well as a coffin. When they protested that his body would be desecrated by scavengers, Chuang-tze replied: "Above the ground my flesh will feed the crows and kites, below the ground, the ants and cricket-moles. Why rob one to feed the other?" 3

 

I know the great Person,

shining as the Sun beyond

darkness.

Only upon knowing Him

one supercedes death. There is no other path for

one to follow.

-Yajur-Veda (Ch. 31, vs. 18)


At the age of ninety-six Zen master Yamamoto decided that he had outlived his usefulness, for he could no longer earn his keep by working in the fields or teaching students. He decided to simply stop eating and die. His disciples urged him to reconsider, and finally they convinced the old man to eat with this argument:

"If you die now [January] when it is so cold, everybody will be uncomfortable at your funeral and you will be an even greater nuisance, so please eat."4

The compassionate old master resumed eating until warm weather came again and died shortly thereafter.


A contemporary Zen master, Roshi Taji, was dying. One of his senior disciples remembered that the master was fond of a certain kind of cake and desperately searched for hours through the pastry shops of Tokyo to find it. Returning, he offered the cake to Taji, who smiled and accepted it. But even as he began to munch, he grew visibly weaker, and his disciples leaned over him to ask him if he had any final words to them. "Yes," whispered the master, and they eagerly leaned close to hear his final words of wisdom. "Please tell us!" they said. "My, but this cake is delicious!" said Roshi Taji, and with that he died.5


The great Zen master Etsugen told his disciples one day that he had decided to die in a week on the day that would commemorate the Buddha's enlighten-'

When the day arrived, he gathered his disciples together, and shortly before closing his eyes in death Etsugen composed the following death poem:

"Shakyamuni [Buddha] descended the
mountain.
I went up.
In my teaching, I guess I've always been
Something of a maverick.
And now I'm off to hell-yo, ho!
The inquisitiveness of men is pure
folly."6


Jalal al-Din Rumi

According to legend the Sufi poet Jalal al-Din Rumi's death was preceded by a mysterious rumbling and shaking of the earth that frightened the residents of the village where Rumi lived. During the several days of earthquakes Rumi himself became very weak and exhausted. Rumi consoled his friends with poetry and told them not to fear for their own lives. "The earth is hungry. Soon, it will get a fat morsel and then give rest."7 Rumi died peacefully at sunset, and the earth rested again.


Sarmad was a great poet, saint, and finally, martyr, who lived during the reign of the Mogul Emperor, Aurangzeb, in India. His teaching transcended the limitations of religious dogma, and for this reason he became a venerated master of the Sikh religion as well as a beloved saint of the Islamic sufis (he was born a Jew). But he ran afoul of Aurangzeb's high priest by publicly proclaiming his ecstatic union with the Divine by shouting the phrase, "Ana-ulHuq!" ("I am God") wherever he went. He was arrested and tried for this heresy and condemned to immediate death by beheading if he did not repent. When Sarmad replied, "Ana-ul-Huq!" he was swiftly executed on the spot. At this point Sarmad's biographers tell us that the headless body stood up and grasped the severed head, lifting it high into the air. Facing the assembly, the head of Sarmad opened its mouth and shouted to the crowd, "Ana-ul-Huq! Ana-ulHuq!"8


Death and the Regenerated Body

Extraordinary spiritual phenomena are often associated with the lives of the great adepts. Many demonstrate miraculous healing powers, psychic abilities, or occult powers over nature. In some cases a visible radiance shines from the body clearly recognizable by others privileged enough to bear witness. And in rare cases these spiritual processes lead to extreme longevity in the adept. Consider the numerous stories of Hindu and Taoist Immortals or the biblical accounts of the Hebrew Patriarchs who lived for hundreds and hundreds of years. Even in the twentieth century there have been a number of documented cases of advanced yogis who lived unusually long and illustrious lives. The Shivapuri Baba, who died in 1962, lived 137 years. During his long life he circumambulated the entire earth, meeting and counseling many dignitaries and heads of state in the process.9

 


The Shivapuri Baba, age 112 years

 

In recent times photographs have been taken of a mysterious and little-known Indian saint, Hariakhan Baba, who has appeared (often in the form of visions to advanced yogis) recurrently throughout India over the past several thousand years.10

 

Hariakhan Baba

It is also not uncommon for such highly evolved individuals to have comparably miraculous phenomena associated with their deaths. A fairly common further development of these "transfiguring" processes results in the phenomena of regeneration and spontaneous preservation of the adept's corpse." It is widely acknowledged in the Hindu, Tibetan Buddhist, and Catholic mystical traditions that highly evolved saints often show no visible signs of bodily decay for some time after their deaths-occasionally for hundreds of years! During this period the body remains soft and pliable, like that of a young child, and often with a dazzlingly radiant complexion-whitened skin with a rosiness in the cheeks more vibrant than while the person lived.12


Within the Hindu tradition there are relatively recent accounts of extreme longevity, as in the case of the Trailinga Swami (1640-1887).

 

The Trailinga Swami was a naked yogi known throughout India for his miraculous powers and longevity. A latecomer to spiritual life, he was initiated by his guru at the age of 78 and thereafter began a long pilgrimage throughout India, during which time it is said that he showed no signs of aging due to his extreme austerities. Finally, he settled down in Benares, where he lived for the next 150 years as a renunciate. During this time he never spoke, rarely ate food, and wandered on the banks of the Ganges (or floated stationary in midstream). Sri Ramakrishna, another Indian saint, met Trailinga Swami shortly before his death in 1887 at the age of 247 years, calling him a true incarnation of Lord Siva himself.


More recently the Hindu ascetic Tapaswiji Maharaj (1770-1955) died at the age of 185 years. In 1940 Life magazine ran an article on Tapaswiji calling him the "miracle man of India." The article called attention to the fact that he had undergone a remarkable process of rejuvenation called kayo kalpa, "cleansing the body," through which Tapaswiji dramatically reversed the aging process on three separate occasions during his life. On the last occasion he is reported to have spent one year underground, emerging in the physical condition of a 30-year-old man, although he was well over 100 years old at the time. He attributed the success of the treatment primarily to ecstatic absorption in Lord Krishna, secondarily to his own yogic proficiency, and only peripherally to ingestion of the herbs prescribed by the treatment itself.

Tapaswiji Maharaj


A classic example of super-regeneration that combines both a reversal of aging processes and spontaneous preservation of the corpse is evident in the death of the founder of the Tibetan Buddhist lineage of the Yellow Hats (that is, Gelugpa Sect), Tsong-kha-pa, in the early fourteenth century.


Lama Je Tsongkhapa (1357-1419)

 

One day Tsong-kha-pa announced that he would soon die. Then he began a complicated process of meditation lasting for several days, in which, in the presence of hundreds of disciples, Tsong-kha-pa first ceased breathing and then transformed his old body into that of a vibrant youth. Rainbows reportedly filled the room where his body sat in death-samadhi. Soon thereafter his disciples encased the remains in a special shrine room at the monastery, where they remained in the regenerated condition for 500 years until the Chinese Communists invaded Tibet in the 1950s. The Chinese invaders were apparently startled to find Tsong-kha-pa's body in such perfect condition-still warm to the touch, the nails and hair still growing, and the body that of a teenager. Presumably, say his biographers, the Chinese could not tolerate the miraculous evidence of the power of spiritual practice and burned the body along with destroying the monastery where Tsong-kha-pa sat in state.13


St Teresa of Avila

 

The Catholic mystic St. Teresa of Avila stands out as one of the most unusual examples of bodily transfiguration and regeneration yet recorded. In Teresa's case the greatest healing miracles were accomplished with relics (hairs, teeth, fingers, etc.) taken from her body after death. It is said that Teresa's body showed no signs of decay for hundreds of years and that, quite to the contrary, her corpse emitted a strange, sweet fragrance of fresh flowers. On one occasion two greedy priests broke into Teresa's crypt to steal parts of her body (which they could sell at a handsome price for their miraculous healing powers), but the minute the crypt was open the strong fragrance permeated the entire convent. The nuns gathered upstairs at Mass knew the crypt had been entered and rushed to protect the corpse, catching the burglars in the act.

The thirteenth-century yogi-saint, Jnaneshwar, had a tomb built for him by his devotees. He entered it promptly upon completion, leaving instructions that it was to be sealed tightly and never entered. Nearly three hundred years later another saint, Ecknath, entered the tomb. He emerged to report that the body of Jnaneshwar was still warm and apparently living. Ecknath explained that the body had been miraculously preserved, still sitting in full-lotus position, through a permanent yogic activity of the life-force in the body.


 

Unfortunately, much of the evidence of such miraculous preservation has gradually disappeared through the centuries-especially due to graverobbers and vandals seeking relics. But in the case of the contemporary yogi Paramahansa Yogananda we have an extremely well-documented example of bodily regeneration. Yogananda died in Hollywood in 1952, and his body was taken to Forest Lawn Cemetery to be buried. The director of the Forest Lawn Mortuary mailed a notarized letter to Yogananda's fellowship documenting the remarkable preservation of the yogi's corpse:

 

Paramahansa Yogananda

"The absence of any visual signs of decay in the dead body of Paramahansa Yogananda offers the most extraordinary case in' our experience. . No physical disintegration was visible in his body even twenty days after death. . . . No indication of mold was visible on his skin, and no visible (drying up] . . . took place in the bodily tissues. This state of perfect preservation of a body is, so far as we know from mortuary annals, an unparalleled one. . . . At the time of receiving Yogananda's body, the Mortuary personnel expected to observe, through the glass lid of the casket, the usual progressive signs of bodily decay. Our astonishment increased as day followed day without bringing any visible change in the body under observation. Yogananda's body was apparently in a phenomenal state of immutability. . No odor of decay emanated from his body at any time. . . . For these reasons we state again that the case of Paramahansa Yogananda is unique in our experience." 14

 

Spontaneous Translation of the Body into Light

 

On rare occasions the processes of bodily transfiguration lead to a more extraordinary phenomenon of actual spontaneous absorption or divine "translation" of the adept's body into light. There are numerous reports (only a few fully documented) of great adepts who have, like Sri Chaitanya (the spiritual figure whose teachings inspired the founding of the Hare Krishna movement), literally vanished into thin air at the height of ecstatic trance. One moment they are there, and the next moment they are gone.

Generally, these dissolution's of the body are observed to take place through the sudden appearance of a supernatural light into which the adept is uplifted in a transfigured state and absorbed.

In the Tibetan Buddhist tradition, for example, the greatest yogis commonly transform their bodies into "rainbows" at the moment of death; generally this "rainbow body" is attained in the presence of hundreds of disciples. In whatever tradition, this phenomena of bodily translation is one of the most remarkable of all spiritual manifestations-and among the most humorous possible passages out of this world.


The nineteenth-century Tamil saint Ramalingam may have been an example of bodily translation, although no one actually witnessed his disappearance. Ramalingam had, dedicated his entire life to the pursuit of an imperishable, "golden-hued form" - a transfigured, immortal existence he taught to be the birthright of all beings. But in the end he became discouraged at the mediocre response of his disciples and suddenly announced his coming departure from this world:

 


Ramalingam

 

"Friends, I have opened a shop but there was none to purchase; so I have closed it. I will not be visible to your eyes for a certain period, although I will be universally present in the world. My imperishable body will enter into the bodies of all living beings. I will reappear again at the proper time after having preached my message in other countries. Until then, worship God in the form of light and attain salvation."15

Then Ramalingam entered his room and ordered it shut and sealed from the outside. He instructed disciples not to enter as they would be disappointed at his invisibility. After a while the anxious disciples entered the room and found it completely sealed on the inside as well. But Ramalingam was nowhere to be found.


Tukaram

 

Tukaram was a great saint and devotee of Krishna, who raised the dead and fed the multitudes. Thousands of worshippers from distant villages journeyed to join Tukaram during his ecstatic religious celebrations. Before his death, in 1648, Tukaram exhibited dramatic signs of bodily transfiguration: on one occasion, when the gathering became so absorbed in devotional singing that the unattended oil lamps went out and plunged the celebrants into darkness, Tukaram's body glowed with a supernatural brilliance that filled the room with light. Soon thereafter he received foreknowledge of his pending death in a vision in which he was instructed to gather his devotees together. Tukaram sang late into the night, "I have seen my own death with my own eye. It was incomparably holy!" At the peak of their ecstasy a blazing pillar of light descended on Tukaram, temporarily blinding his followers. When they opened their eyes, he was gone.


The great jnani, sage," Sri Ramana Maharshi was fond of telling his own disciples of an even rarer account of bodily translation. There was a medieval Indian saint, Thirujnana Sambandar, who at the young age of sixteen submitted to his parents' wishes that he fulfill the customary obligations of ritual marriage. Sri Ramana relates what then occurred:

"He got married in his sixteenth year. The bride and the bridegroom went to . . , the local temple soon after the marriage ceremonies were over. A large party went with them. When they reached the temple, the place was a blaze of light. Jnanasambandar told the people to enter the passageway. They did so. He himself went round the light with his young wife, carne to the passage grid entered it as the others had done earlier. The light vanished leaving no trace of those who entered it. The temple came into view as usual. Such was the brief but very eventful life of the sage."

 

Only the Truth Remains Forever

There was nothing glorious about the Maharshi's death: he did not live to be extraordinarily old, nor was his body regenerated at death, nor did he vanish in a blaze of supernatural glory. He died from cancer, in great pain.

Such examples of remarkable death are not to be interpreted merely as fascinating ways of dying, but as the extraordinary effects of a profound spiritual process to which such great beings have given up their whole lives. Furthermore, these exalted states of bodily regeneration, transfiguration, and translation are not to be confused with a less visible but more fundamental spiritual process underlying the remarkable deaths of yogis, mystics, and saints of the highest type. That primary process is one of perfect self-sacrifice in which the adept matures into absolute transcendence of the independent experiential point of view. In this sense the "dissolution of self" is more significant than the exalted "ascension of self."17 Such ultimate self transcendence, evidenced in the greatest sages and "avatars," is a perfect realization of our ultimate identity prior to life and death. In these adepts their ecstasy transcends all limitations in a paradoxical wisdom that goes beyond both self annihilation and self-preservation.,18 For this reason the Vedic texts state that one who realizes the Supreme Being becomes the Supreme Being and in this most profound liberation becomes truly immortal, "neither living nor dying."19 "Free from joy and sorrow, he neither dies nor does he live,"20 A famous Zen Buddhist koan elegantly summarizes this paradoxical understanding of the Truth that transcends life and death:

"Dogo went with his disciple Zengen to a certain house to offer condolences for someone's death. Zengen rapped on the coffin and said to Dogo, 'Is he alive or dead?' Dogo replied, 'I do not say he is alive; I do not say he is dead.' Zengen then asked, "Why don't you tell me (one way or the other)?" Dogo answered, 'I will not say! I will not say!' On their way hack to the temple, Zengen said, 'Master! Do tell me! If you don't I'll strike you down.' Dogo replied, 'Strike me if you like but you won't get a word out of me.' Zengen thereupon struck him, Afterwards, when Dogo was dead, Zengen went to Sekiso (another of his disciples), and told him what had happened. Sekiso said, 'I do not say he was alive, I do not say he was dead.' Zengen asked, 'Why don't you tell me?' Sekiso said, 'I will not say! I will not say!' Zengen suddenly realized the truth." 21


The death in 1950 of Sri Ramana Maharshi is probably the best modern example of the passing on of such a highly evolved adept. There was nothing glorious about the Maharshi's death: he did not live to be extraordinarily old, nor was his body regenerated at death, nor did he vanish in a blaze of supernatural glory. He died from cancer, in great pain. On the morning of his death Sri Ramana refused his pain medicine, saying that everything would be all right in a short time. At sunset he asked attendants to sit him up on his couch, and he waved the doctors away:

"Unexpectedly a group of devotees sitting on the veranda outside the hall began singing Arunachala-Siva' [his favorite song]. On hearing it, Sri Bhagavan's eyes opened and shone, He gave a brief smile of indescribable tenderness. From the outer edges of his eyes tears of bliss rolled down. One more deep breath, and no more.22

 

Sri Ramana Maharshi

 

 Shortly before his death Sri Ramana had clarified in his own way the paradoxical realization of Eternal Life, the perfect and immortal Truth transcending life and death: "They say that I am dying, but I am not going away. Where could I go? I am here."23


 

According to legend the Buddha instructed his closest disciple, Ananda, to prepare a couch for him as he would be entering nirvana before the night was over. The Buddha lay on his side, resting his head in his hand, and spoke his final instructions to disciples gathered about him who were weeping in homage. He enjoined them for the last time to realize liberation from "the vast and endless suffering" of unenlightened existence, the endless wheel of birth and death, and asked them not to weep for him, for "in the hour of joy it is not proper to grieve." Then he continued to speak:

"It is indeed a fact that salvation cannot come from the mere sight of me. It demands strenuous efforts in the practice of yoga. But if someone has thoroughly understood this my Dharma, then he is released from the net of suffering, even though he never cast his eyes on me."24

One last time the Buddha urged his disciples to persevere in the practice of virtue and mindfulness, and in so doing realize the paradoxical liberation into Eternal Life that is the final fruit of enlightenment for themselves. "Only the truth will remain forever," he said, "so work out your salvation with diligence."25 Then the Buddha entered into four successively deeper samadhis, "and passing out of the last stage of rapture he immediately expired."26

 

Death of the Buddha

 


Footnotes:

1. Getting Rid of What You Haven't Got: Talks and Conversations with Sri Gurudev Baba Muktananda (Albany, Calif.: Wordpress, 1974), p. 36.

2. J Head and G Cranzton (Ed,.), Reincarnation, The Phoenix Fire Mystery (N.Y.: Warner Books, 1977), p. 111.

3. Roshi Philip Kapleau (Ed.), The Wheel of Death (N.Y.: Harper & Row, 1971), pp.70-71.

4. Ibid., p. 68.

5. Ibid., p. 68.

6. Ibid., p. 69

7. Anne Marie Schimmel, The Triumphal Sun: The She, ii, x the Work; of Ielal al-Din Rumi (London: Fine Books, 1978'', p. 12

8. I. A. Erekiel, Sarnial: Jewish Saint of India (Punjab, India: Radha Soami Satsang Beas, 1966), pp 27-.29

9. The Life and teachings of Govindananda, the Shivapuri Baba, are presented in John G. Bennett's Long Pilgrimage: The Life and Teachings of The Shivapuri Baba (London: Turnstone Books, 1975).

10. Reportedly one of the legendary Hindu Immortals, Hariakhan Baba (Babaji) is a spiritual figure who has mysteriously appeared over the centuries to thousands of devotees. Recently, Babaji has played a significant role in the spiritual lives of two well-known modern yogis, Hari Dass Baba and Paramahansa Yogananda. For more information read Paramahansa Yogananda's Autobiography of a Yogi (Los Angeles, Calif.: Self-Realization Fellowship Publishers, 1977) and Baba Hari Dass' Hariakhan Baba: Known and Unknown (Davis, Calif.: Sri Rama Foundation, 1975).

11. All of the individuals presented in this essay who exhibited extraordinary phenomena at death, such as bodily regeneration of the corpse or spontaneous translation into light, are known to have demonstrated remarkable occult and spiritual powers during their lives as well. Da Free John has pointed out that the process of "transfiguration" of the body that frequently occurs in the lives of the greatest yogis, mystics, and saints may also be accompanied by phenomena of "super-regeneration" and bodily "translation" of the individuals at death. For a more detailed description of these phenomena and their relation to one another read The Enlightenment of the Whole Body (Middletown, Calif.: The Dawn Horse Press, 1978), pp. 534-5.

12. In the Tibetan tradition this "whiteness" of complexion is seen as a most auspicious sign in the regenerated corpse of an advanced practitioner. The qualities described here are quite common, regardless of the particular tradition to which the adept belongs. For example, the biographer of St. Francis of Assisi, Celano, noted that the deceased saint's facial skin became more pliable and soft, like a newborn', and that his regularly "dark complexion" shone with a dazzling "whiteness" for several days after his death.

13. The Third Dalai Lama, Essence of Refined Gold (Dharamsala, India: Library of Tibetan Works and Archives), pp. 12-13.

14. Autobiography of a Yogi, p.575.

15. T. Dayananda Francis, Ramalinga Swarmy (Bangalore, India: The Christian Institute for the Study of Religion and Society, 1972), p.20.

16. Talks with Sri Ramana Maharshi 'Vols. 1-111: (Tiruvannamalai, S India: Sri Ramanasramam, 1072), p.510

17. Da Free John, The Enlightenment of the Whole Body, p. 538.

18. Ibid., p. 534.

10 Mundaka Upanishad 3 29

20 Astavakra Gita 18 83.

21 The Zen koan is entitled "Teaching of the Identity of Life and Death" and is quoted in R. H. Blythe's Zen in English Literature (Tokyo: Hokuseido Press. 1048), p.340

22. The Mahanirvana of Bhagavan Sri Ramana (Tiruvannamalai, S India: Sri Ramanasramam, 10521, p. 8.

23. Arthur Osborne (Ed ), Ramana Maharshi and The Path of Self-Knowledge (N.Y.: Samuel Weiser, 1973), p.185. Sri Ramana's statement bears a striking similarity to the promises of many great adepts that they would remain transcendentally present, even as the Divine Being is already present, after their deaths. For example, the great Zen master Ikkyu says in his death verse: "I shan't die, I shan't go anywhere, I'll he here; But don't ask me anything, I shan't answer" (The Wheel of Death, p. 63) Da Free John notes that "the death of the Perfect Devotee is not truly a death The usual changes that manifest beings endure at death are Outshined by the Radiance of this Ecstasy. The Perfect Devotee simply persists in the Bliss into which he entered in the final moments of his manifest or born existence. He does not notice the bodymind change or pass away - He has already gone beyond all change and all noticing of change. It is simply that the Intensity of Bliss is magnified to the degree of Infinity. The body-mind ceases to he present to mediate and reflect the Glory of the Self" (The Enlightenment of the Whole Body, p. 539)

24. The Wheel of Death, pp. 74-75

25. Quoted in John White's Practical Guide to Death and Dying (Wheaton, Illinois: The Theosophical Publishing House, 1980), p.89.

26 Quoted in Joseph L Henderson and Maude Oakes's Wisdom o/ the Serpent The Myths of Death, Rebirth, and Resurrection (N Y.: George Braziller, 1063), p.217.

 

 

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